Brain Cancer Treatment

Although seen from the number of events, number of patients with brain cancer is still low, with only six per 100,000 of the patient's tumor / cancer per year, but still the disease is a 'bogey' for most people. Because, although such tumors that attack is a type of benign tumor, invade the brain when the level of danger posed is generally larger than tumors that invade the body.

The growth of body cells that are not normally this is scary. The exact cause of cancer is not yet precisely known, but various factors have been known to increase risk of cancer. Risk factors can trigger brain tumors because of family history, radiation, chemicals, diet, certain drugs and cigarettes.

This disease can occur without significant symptoms, but are often characterized by symptoms such as headache, vomiting, impaired vision, awareness, hearing, walking and nerves. Unfortunately, so far no definitive treatment, but along with advances in medical technology and pharmaceutical efforts were made every possible effort to "expel" the disease.

Drug therapies have been used in the treatment of some types of cancer. In addition, other cases may be treated with surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Including surgery is often done, especially in patients with brain tumors.

Research on cancer treatment was continued. Sharks have been known to roam the oceans about 400 million years ago known morphology has never changed. Perhaps, in this fish's body, cancer cells can not grow, because the entire bone is cartilage. Is this correct?

In the record book on the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine food, eating shark fin is believed to prevent aging skin and gelatin contained in the shark fin is also believed to increase vitality. To be sure, she says shark fin is indeed delicious. Although the results were disputed by nutrition experts from Taiwan University, Prof.. Chang Hung-min who said a chicken's egg is more nutritious than a bowl of shark fin soup, but other researchers revealed positive results.

Investigators from Indonesia who is also Head of the Center for Wildlife Studies Primate Research Institute of Bogor Agricultural University, DVM Ph D Dondin Sajuthi recognizes shark cartilage extract can inhibit the growth of new blood vessels. That he proved through his research.

Doctor Henry Brem and Dr. Allen K sills from Johns Hopkins University reported one compound derived from shark Squalus, shown to inhibit the growth of new blood vessels that supply food to the brain tumor. By using vascular cells of the central nervous system of cattle, two researchers are dripping with squalamine. After two days, the growth of blood vessel cells dropped to 83 percent.

In addition to the shark, bovine cartilage also touted able to inhibit the growth of new blood vessels. About the results, Dr Greg Harper of the Council for Scientific and Research Organization Indutrial has proven it.

Western medicine are increasingly getting started bright spots with the discovery of drugs that are supposed to bring benefits in the treatment of brain cancer. Various studies have indeed still to be done to find a drug that has a high effectiveness. But we may hope that the expectations will be more open to treatment of brain cancer.

Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer is a disease where there is excessive growth or uncontrolled growth of cells (tissue) breast, This could happen to women and men. From all over the world, penyakir breast cancer (Breast Cancer / Carcinoma mammae) reported as one cause of cancer death number five (5) after; kaker lung, uterine cancer, liver cancer and colon cancer.

Causes of Breast Cancer

Calculated breast cancer the most common cancer attacking women, though men also have the possibility of having this disease with a ratio of 1 in 1000. It is not yet known exactly what causes this cancer occurs, but several factors likely are:

1. Age, disease increases breast cancer in the teenage years and upwards.

2. Genetic, There are 2 types of genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) that Sagat may be a risk. If the mother or female relatives of breast cancer, then you likely have an increased risk of breast cancer 2-fold compared to the other women in her family there was no single patient.

3. The use of drugs, for example a woman who uses hormone replacement therapy drugs {hormone replacement therapy (HRT)} as exogenous hormones can cause increased risk of getting breast cancer.

4. Other factors are suspected as the cause of breast cancer are: not married, married but no children, gave birth to her first child after age 35 years, never breastfed children.

Some studies reveal that breast cancer is increased in people who often face stress conditions (shaking the soul) and also for women who menstruate earlier under the age of 11 years.

Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer

For those of you who feel a strange lumps around the breast tissue or even one of your breasts look bigger, better consult a doctor quickly. These lumps are usually painless, ranging from small size which then becomes large and palpable as attached to the skin. Some cases of breast skin changes around the lump or change in the nipple.

When the lump started to grow, then cause pain (pain) when pressed. If you feel pain in the breast and nipple that does not go away, you should immediately consult a medical. The nipple into the contract, which was pink and finally become brown and even the presence of edema (swelling) around the nipple is one strong sign of breast cancer. Another thing is the frequent discharge from the nipple when not nursing your baby.

Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer can be known with certainty by taking samples of breast tissue that has pembenjolan (action biopsy). In this way will know the type of cell growth is experienced, whether the tumor is benign or malignant tumors (cancer).

Type Breast Cancer

Through the examination of the call with mammograms, the breast cancer type can be categorized into two parts, namely:

1. Non-invasive breast cancer, cancer that occurs in the bag (tube) milk {a liaison between the alveoli (milk-producing glands) and nipples}. In the language of medicine called 'ductal carcinoma in situ' (DCIS), which is where the cancer has not spread to the outside of the network of milk bag.

2. Invasive breast cancer, cancer that has spread beyond the milk bag and invade the surrounding tissue may even lead to the spread (metastasis) such other body gets lympa and other glands through blood circulation.

Handling and Treatment of Breast Cancer

Handling and treatment of breast cancer depends on the type and stage experienced by patients. The new man is generally known to suffer from breast cancer after stepping up stadiums are quite severe, this is due to a lack of knowledge or embarrassment so it's too late for medicine was examined for abnormalities that it faces.

1. Surgery, the breast cancer is known from an early age then surgery is the appropriate action. The doctor will remove the lump and a small area surrounding the muscle tissue and replace it with another (lumpectomy). Broadly speaking, there are three measures of breast cancer surgery or operations including;

- Radical Mastectomy, ie surgical removal of part of the breast (lumpectomy). This operation is always followed by the provision of radiotherapy. Lumpectomy is usually recommended in patients with large tumors less than 2 cm and located at the edge of the breast.

- Total Mastectomy, ie surgical removal of the entire breast, but not the glands in the armpit.

- Modified Radical Mastectomy, ie surgical removal of the entire breast, breast tissue in the sternum, collarbone and ribs, as well as lump around the armpit.

2. Radiotherapy (Radiation / radiation), ie the process of irradiation to the affected area of ​​cancer using X-rays and gamma rays are aimed at killing any remaining cancer cells in the breast after surgery. This action has the effect of unfavorable as the body becomes weak, poor appetite, color of skin around the breast to black, as well as hemoglobin and leukocytes tended to decline as a result of radiation.

3. Hormone Therapy, This is known as 'anti-estrogen therapy' that the system works to block the ability of the hormone estrogen in stimulating breast cancer development.

4. Chemotherapy, This is the process of anti-cancer drugs in pill form or capsules or liquid through an IV that aims to kill cancer cells. The system is expected to reach the target in the treatment of cancer that may have spread other body gets. The impact of kemoterapy are patients experience nausea and vomiting and hair loss due to the influence of drugs given during chemotherapy.

5. Herceptin treatment is biological therapy is known to be effective against HER2-positive in women who have breast cancer stage II, III and IV with cancernya cell spread.

Breast Cancer Prevention

For those of you who feel there are things that look different in the breast, get it checked out to the doctor do not be late. For example the next enlargement, the presence of lumps around the breast, continuous pain on the nipple and so on as in the description of signs and symptoms of breast above.

Other actions you can do is to avoid obesity, Eat less fat, Try to consume foods that contain lots of vitamins A and C, do not eat too much salted and smoked foods, exercise regularly, and Check-up breasts since the age of 30 years on a regular basis .

Smallpox disease (herpes)

Smallpox disease or so-called 'herpes' by the medical community is an inflammatory disease of skin characterized by the formation of bubbles filled with water in groups. Smallpox disease or Herpes There are two kinds of class, and Herpes Zoster Herpes Genetalis.

Genetalis herpes is an infection or inflammation (bubble blisters) on the skin especially genital (vagina, penis, including door rectum / anus and buttocks and groin / groin) are caused by herpes simplex virus (VHS), while Herpes Zoster or by any other name ' shingles' is a skin infection caused by varicella-zoster virus that causes bubbles in the liquid almost the entire body.

Herpes zoster is also said to be an infectious disease of the skin which is a continuation of the chickenpox (chicken pox) because of a virus that attacks are the same, only there is a difference with chicken pox. Herpes zoster is characterized smallpox larger bubbles and clusters in certain parts of the body, can in the back, forehead or chest.

Modes of Transmission of Smallpox disease (herpes)

In general, all types of herpes can be transmitted through direct contact. However, in herpes zoster, which occurs in diseases such as smallpox (chickenpox), the transmission can be through sneezing, coughing, contaminated clothing and touch up the bubbles / blisters that burst. Genital herpes disease (genetalia), transmission occurs through sexual behavior. So this genetalis Herpes disease sometimes suffered as a result of oral sex oral section. The symptoms will arise in the period 7-21 days after a person is in contact (infected) varicella-zoster virus.

Someone who never had chicken pox and then recovered, the virus is actually not 100% lost from the body, but hiding in the dorsal ganglion cells with sensory nervous system. When the immune system (immune) weakened, the virus will return in the form of herpes zoster attack which caused symptoms similar to chickenpox disease (chickenpox). For someone who has never had chicken pox, if attacked by the varicella-zoster virus is not directly experienced herpes zoster but had chicken pox first.

Signs and Symptoms of Chickenpox (Herpes)

Signs and symptoms caused by the herpes virus attacks in general are fever, chills, shortness of breath, pain or sore dipersendian collapsed in one section, the advent of reddish spots on the skin that eventually form a liquid bubble. Another gripe is that sometimes the patient felt abdominal pain.

Handling and Treatment of Diseases Chickenpox (Herpes)

In patients with smallpox are most important thing is to keep the bubble does not burst so that the liquid does not leave scars and an entry point for other bacteria (secondary infection), among others, by giving talcum powder to help lubricate the skin. If the patient can not stand the cold conditions it is advisable not to bathe, because it can lead to shock.

Drugs given to people with smallpox is intended to reduce complaints of existing symptoms such as pain and fever, such as paracetamol given. Giving Acyclovir tablets (Desciclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir, and penciclovir) as antiviral aims to reduce fever, pain, complications and protect a person from the inability of the immune system against the herpes virus. Should Acyclovir medication at the onset of pain or burning feeling on skin, no need to wait for the emergence of a bubble of fluid (blisters).

In a serious condition in which someone immune system very weak, small-pox disease (herpes) should get treatment terapy intravenous (IV) Acyclovir. In an effort to prevent a person should get the vaccine varicella zoster virus immunization. In healthy children aged 1-12 years is given one time. Imunasasi can be given once again at puberty to establish immunity to 60% - 80%. After that, to improve, give immunizations once again as an adult. This acquired immunity can last up to 10 years.

Tips Overcome Symptoms of Sore Throat

Your throat often feel pain when swallowing? It could be that symptoms of strep throat. Although it may seem trivial, if not handled properly can cause complications, such as fever.

Strep throat is caused by the failure of the lymph nodes against bacteria or viruses. One symptom that often occurs is pain in the throat, as early signs of upper respiratory tract infection.
Most cases of strep throat can heal itself, without drugs.
To ease it, do the following tips:
Get plenty of rest
Gargling warm salt water or mouthwash to reduce the pain. To make a salt water solution, mix 1 / 4 teaspoon salt in 1 / 2 cup warm water.
Eat sucking tablets (lozenges). These tablets are useful for reducing symptoms of inflammation and sore throats because it contains antiseptic, ie substances that can kill or stop the growth of germs, especially in the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat.
Drink plenty of water or fruit juice. Drink at least 8 glasses of water per day to keep your throat is dry.

Take painkillers and fever-lowering, such as acetaminophen, if necessary.

Recognizing the Causes of Sore Throat, and Treatment.

Strep throat is the throat wall thickened or swollen, red colored, no white spots and feels pain when swallowing food.

What causes strep throat?

Viruses and Bacteria

* Coxsackie virus (hand, foot, and mouth disease).

* The bacteria streptococcus, confirmed by throat culture. This test is generally performed in the laboratory using the patient's throat swab. Can be found the classic symptoms of strep bacteria such as severe pain on swallowing, visible white spots, vomiting - vomiting, ulcers in thyroid gland, thyroid gland enlargement accompanied.

Most sore throats are caused by two types of viral and bacterial infections. Approximately 80% of sore throats are caused by viruses and only about 10-20% caused by bacteria. To be able to handle it, it is important to know that experienced infections caused by viruses or bacteria streptococcus.

Viral infection is usually the cause of colds (colds) and influenza which later resulted in the occurrence of strep throat. Colds usually resolves itself around a minnu so your body forms antibodies against the virus.

Treatment with antibiotics is not effective for treating viral infections. In contrast, antibiotics can cause resistance or immunity of germs to antibiotics. When the bacteria have been resistant to these antibiotics, when the antibiotics we use, will no longer effective in killing germs. As a result, the illness will not recover.

Recognize common symptoms of strep throat caused by viral infection as follows:

* Pain or itching and dry.
* Coughs and sneezes.
* Slight fever or without fever.
* Raspy or hoarse voice.
* Runny nose and fluid in the back of the nose.

Infections caused by influenza viruses are highly contagious and easily spread. In this condition, inflammation lasts about three to ten days. Generally, the inflammation was more severe in the morning and gets better as the day progresses.

Usually accompanied by weakness, decreased appetite, fever, and cough. Sore throat is also found in other viral infections such as boils and measles. The body needs a week to build up antibodies to destroy the viruses.

Infectious mononucleosis, or commonly called Mono is caused Epstein Barr virus, and requires more time for this sembuh.Virus affect the lymphatic system, causing enlargement of the tonsils and white patches appear on its surface. In addition, swelling of glands in the neck.

"Such infections usually cause a severe sore throat, thus making the patient have difficulty breathing. This virus also causes fatigue that can last more than six weeks, "said Specialist ENT Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM), Dr. Widodo AS.

He said, sometimes the virus also attacks the liver and causes jaundice. Although given the nickname Mono Kissing Disease, she can not only be transmitted through saliva.

Transmission can also occur from the mouth to the hand, then from hand to mouth or from the use of towels or cutlery together.

For bacteria, the most common and most serious in terms of complication is the group A streptococcus betahemolitis. This bacteria causes strep throat disease and is associated with valve damage in the heart (rheumatic fever) and kidneys (nephritis), tonsillitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, and ear infections. Another cause of sore throat is the laryngo-pharyngeal reflux (LPR).

Patients typically experience pain in the throat in the morning when stomach acid rises up and into the back of the throat.

"The throat feels a lump and sour taste. Patients often removing phlegm to clear the throat, "he said.

Additionally, sore throat can also be caused by mouth breathing habits, allergies, trapping foreign objects such as fish bone in the throat, air pollution, alcohol, or cigarettes. Heat a dry winter and breathe through the mouth due to chronic nasal obstruction also causes a dry throat and sore.

"From various causes, the most common cause is viral infection. The bacteria that most commonly causes strep throat is a bacterium streptococcus about 15-30 percent of cases, "he added.

In most cases, these complaints will subside by itself. To help relieve the pain, doctors usually prescribe a pain reliever is. For example acetaminophen (paracetamol) or ibuprofen can help relieve pain and fever. Gargling with warm salt water can also help. It could also anesthetic mouthwash.

Bacterial infections are less frequent viral infections, but its impact could be more serious. Generally, sore throats caused by streptococcal bacteria, so-called inflammatory type of streptococcus. Often a person suffering from a streptococcal infection because infected people who have been suffering from inflammation of the previous 2-7 days. Inflammation is transmitted through nasal or throat secretions.

Recognize common symptoms of streptococcal sore the following:

* Tonsils and swollen neck glands
* Berwarana the back of a bright red throat with white patches.
* Fevers are often higher than 38 degrees celsius and is often accompanied by intense shivering
* Pain when swallowing.

Inflammation of streptococcal require a doctor's help because if the cause is strep germs and not get adequate antibiotics, the illness will get worse and germs can attack the heart valves leading to rheumatic fever disease.

Irritation and Allergy

Irritation can also be a culprit of strep throat. This is due to food intake, foods that are too spicy, too sour, too hot or cold, and foods that are too gummy. "Gummy foods, eg fruits. So, not all fruit is safe, especially in those who have allergies, because it can irritate the throat. "To prevent it," Better not eat fruits in the number too much. "

Irritation is also common among those working in the factory environment. Installation of chemical substances that are inhaled can cause irritation and inflammation of the throat. Therefore, it is important to wear a mask. In addition coughs and colds can also cause irritation of the throat that trigger inflammation.

While allergy is a hypersensitivity reaction to people who have it. Allergies can be caused by various things, like food and drinks, certain drugs, weather, and dust. Substances that cause allergies are called allergens. When an allergen enters the body people with allergies, your body will release substances that cause allergies. Consequently, certain reactions, such as itching or coughing.

Some people have a history of allergies to certain foods or beverages such as: nuts, eggs, fish, fried, soft drinks, alcohol and ice. There is also yamg allergic to dust, animal dander, cold weather etc.. Compounds of allergy-causing substances (allergens) will be recognized by the body as foreign.

To a food allergy can cause a reaction in the throat sore. In addition, strep throat often experienced by those who are allergic to certain fruits and processed products, such as juice. "Be careful, not all juices are safe for people who experience recurrent sore throat due to allergies. Frequent cough and sore throat. Most often precisely in tomato juice. "

Cooking oil is also a frequent cause of allergies and cause laryngitis. "People who are allergic to the frying oil should always change the oil every time you fry."

Allergies can not be treated because it is innate from birth. The best way to avoid allergic reactions is to avoid the cause and improve or maintain endurance. "The better the endurance, the lower the sensitivity levels that cause allergic reactions."

It is recommended the patient wherever possible to avoid allergens (allergens).

Smoke

Bad habit of smoking can also be a cause of strep throat.

Treatment

Before giving medication, it is very important for doctors to find the cause of strep throat in order to establish the correct diagnosis with the aim of preventing antibiotic that is not right for most people with sore throats because it may cause the organisms that are resistant to antibiotics.

The doctor will examine your throat and lymph nodes in the neck. Continuation approach is to test throat swab to determine the presence or absence of bacteria. Throat swab should be done if there is a suspected diagnosis of strep throat caused by streptococcal bacteria on the basis of clinical and epidemiological findings and patients not taking antibiotics.

Throat swab culture results are usually the only tests required. However, sensitivity to antibiotics also needs to be done in patients who are allergic to penicillin because of streptococcal bacteria that are resistant to erythromycin.

1. ANTIBIOTICS

A common antibiotic that can be used are Amoxicillin, Cefadroxil, and Ciprofloxacin. Drink 2-3 times a day and since this antibiotic is to be spent. Remember, if you are taking antibiotics then it should be spent as directed. The use of continuous antibiotics is not recommended because it will lead to resistance (immunity) from the bacteria that cause inflammation or other bacteria sehinngga people develop super bug (resistance to antibiotics).

2. Analgesic and antipyretic

These medications such as Panadol, aspirin, paracetamol generic. As an anti piretik to relieve the heat and flavor sakit.Obat is useful as a pain killer to reduce pain and reduce the heat. Treatment can be stopped when the heat has gone down or the pain has disappeared.

3. Mouthwash

To relieve the symptoms of strep throat and make effective treatment, patients can be given a mouthwash such as: Tantum verde or Efisol Liquid.

4. Multivitamins

Drink vitamin C or B complex. Vitamins are useful for quickly restoring the immune system. Choose a cheap or expensive. Even better if people get natural vitamins from fruits. Oranges and bananas are rich in vitamin C can prevent inflammation.

Laryngitis

Strep throat is the throat wall thickened or swollen, red colored, no white spots and feels pain when swallowing food.

What causes strep throat?

* Virus, 80% of sore throats are caused by viruses, can cause fever.
* Coughs and colds. Where cough and phlegm (mucus) can make the throat is irritated.
* Coxsackie virus (hand, foot, and mouth disease).
* Allergies. Allergies can cause mild irritation of the throat that are chronic (persistent).
* The bacteria streptococcus, confirmed by throat culture. This test is generally performed in the laboratory using the patient's throat swab. Can be found the classic symptoms of strep bacteria such as severe pain on swallowing, visible white spots, vomiting - vomiting, ulcers in thyroid gland, thyroid gland enlargement accompanied.
* Smoking.

Most sore throats are caused by two types of viral and bacterial infections. Approximately 80% of sore throats are caused by viruses and only about 10-20% caused by bacteria. To be able to handle it, it is important to know that experienced infections caused by viruses or bacteria streptococcus.

Viral infection is usually the cause of colds (colds) and influenza which later resulted in the occurrence of strep throat. Colds usually resolves itself around a minnu so your body forms antibodies against the virus.

Treatment with antibiotics is not effective for treating viral infections. In contrast, antibiotics can cause resistance or immunity of germs to antibiotics. When the bacteria have been resistant to these antibiotics, when the antibiotics we use, will no longer effective in killing germs. As a result, the illness will not recover.

Recognize common symptoms of strep throat caused by viral infection as follows:

* Pain or itching and dry.
* Coughs and sneezes.
* Slight fever or without fever.
* Raspy or hoarse voice.
* Runny nose and fluid in the back of the nose.

Bacterial infections are less frequent viral infections, but its impact could be more serious. Generally, sore throats caused by streptococcal bacteria, so-called inflammatory type of streptococcus. Often a person suffering from a streptococcal infection because infected people who have been suffering from inflammation of the previous 2-7 days. Inflammation is transmitted through nasal or throat secretions.

Recognize common symptoms of streptococcal sore the following:

* Tonsils and swollen neck glands
* Berwarana the back of a bright red throat with white patches.
* Fevers are often higher than 38 degrees celsius and is often accompanied by intense shivering
* Pain when swallowing.

Inflammation of streptococcal require a doctor's help because if the cause is strep germs and not get adequate antibiotics, the illness will get worse and germs can attack the heart valves leading to rheumatic fever disease.
Find Out Causes Sore Throat

Before giving medication, it is very important for doctors to find the cause of strep throat in order to establish the correct diagnosis with the aim of preventing antibiotic that is not right for most people with sore throats because it may cause the organisms that are resistant to antibiotics.

The doctor will examine your throat and lymph nodes in the neck. Continuation approach is to test throat swab to determine the presence or absence of bacteria. Throat swab should be done if there is a suspected diagnosis of strep throat caused by streptococcal bacteria on the basis of clinical and epidemiological findings and patients not taking antibiotics.

Throat swab culture results are usually the only tests required. However, sensitivity to antibiotics also needs to be done in patients who are allergic to penicillin because of streptococcal bacteria that are resistant to erythromycin.